In Korea we have 2,000 ophthalmologists in Korea and 1,200 members of KOS are participate in private practice. In Korea the phaco-surgery for cataract has started actively since 1985 and the Excimer laser refractive surgery has begun in the early 1990. Among the members of KOS half of them are doing phaco-surgery and more than 600 members are engaged in Excimer laser surgery. Every year I have continued to survey the current trends of cataract and refractive surgery in Korea since 1995. In this lecture I'm going to present the very recent tendency of ocular surgery mainly cataract and excimer laser surgery among the members of the Korean Society of Cataract and Refractive surgery.